What is LCM? Let us find this out and many more methods that will answer your question -“How To Solve LCM Questions Quickly”. Let us calculate the LCM of 8 and 12. The first multiple that 8 and 12 have in common is 24.But 48 is also a common multiple. however, 24 is the smallest number . This makes it the least common multiple. LCM of 8 and 12 is 24
How to Solve LCM Questions Quickly
LCM – The least number which is exactly divisible by each one of the given numbers is called their L.C.M.
The least common multiple (LCM) of two or more positive integers is the smallest integer which is a multiple of all of them. Any finite set of integers has an infinite number of common multiples, but only one LCM. The LCM of a set of numbers is conventionally represented as .
Factorization Method:
Resolve each one of the given numbers into a product of prime factors. Then, L.C.M. is the product of the highest powers of all the factors.
Example : Find out LCM of 8 and 14
Express each number as a product of prime factors. (Reference: Prime Factorization)
8 = 2 × 2 × 2
14 = 2 × 7
LCM = The product of highest powers of all prime factors.
Here the prime factors are 2 and 7
The highest power of 2 here = 3
The highest power of 7 here = 1
Hence LCM = 2× 2× 2 × 7 = 56
Division Method (short-cut):
Arrange the given numbers in a row in any order. Divide by a number which divides exactly at least two of the given numbers and carry forward the numbers which are not divisible. Repeat the above process till no two of the numbers are divisible by the same number except 1. The product of the divisors and the undivided numbers is the required L.C.M. of the given numbers.
Example 2: Find out LCM of 18, 24, 9, 36 and 90
Hence Least common multiple (L.C.M) of 18, 24, 9, 36 and 90
= 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
= 360
LCM of 18, 24, 9, 36 and 90 is 360.
Type 1:How To Solve LCM Questions Quickly. Find the least or greatest number
Question 1. What will be the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12, 14, 16, 18, and 22?
Options
A. 630
B. 5544
C. 4544
D. 2534
Solution L.C.M. of 12, 14, 16, 18, and 22 = 11088
Required number = (11088 ÷ 2) = 5544
Correct option:B
Question 2The least number which when divided by 13, 17 and 19 leaves a remainder 10 in each case is?
Options
A. 4209
B. 4290
C. 4029
D. 4902
Solution Required number = (L.C.M of 13, 17, 19) + 10 = 4199 + 10 = 4209
Correct option:A
Question 3 The L.C.M. of two numbers is 40. The numbers are in the ratio 2: 5. Find the sum of the number both the numbers?
Options
A. 26
B. 25
C. 28
D. 120
Solution Let the numbers be 2x and 5x.
Then, their L.C.M. = 10x
So, 10x = 40 or x = 4
Numbers are 2x = 2 * 4 = 8
5x = 5 * 4 = 20
Therefore, required sum = (8 + 20) = 28
Correct option:C
Type 2: How To Solve Quickly LCM Questions. Find LCM
Question 1Find the LCM of 16 and 28
Options
A. 121
B. 112
C. 211
D. 120
Solution Prime factorization of 16 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 24
Prime factorization of 28 = 2 * 2 * 7 = 22 * 71
Highest exponent value we take 24 * 71 = 112
Therefore, LCM (16, 28) = 112
Correct option:B
Question 2 Find the L.C.M of 0.16, 5.4 and 0. 0068
Options
A. 734.4
B. 7344
C. 73.44
D. 7.34
Solution L.C.M (16, 54, 68) = 7344
In numbers 0.16, 5.4, and 0.0098, the minimum digits from right to left are 5.4. Therefore, we
put decimal in our result as 734.4.
Correct option:A
Question 3 Find the LCM of two numbers, if the ratio of two numbers is 2: 3 and their HCF is 6.
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