Rules For Synonyms And Antonyms

August 30, 2023

Rules For Synonyms and Antonyms

There are a number of tests and mock tests in which questions related to synonyms and antonyms can be found. Individuals find it difficult to identify the similar and opposite of the synonym and antonym, respectively. On this page we’ll learn the Rules for Synonyms and Antonyms – 

rules for synonyms and antonyms

Important Tips for Solving Synonyms & Antonyms

Here are some key points which are required to mind while solving synonyms and antonyms related questions:

  • Familiarizing with Vocabulary:
    It is beneficial to familiarize yourself with tricky words that can potentially make you think their basic meaning as they are not commonly used in our everyday vocabulary.

  • Word Charge Connotation:
    Try to distinguish whether every word in the subsequent list has a positive, negative, or neutral connotation. This will increase the chances of making the right choice.

  • Word Association:
    When breaking the word into suffix and prefix, try to associate with a similar or identical word known to you. This also includes getting intuitions about negatively and positively charged words.

  • Similar Option Trick:
    Sometimes there are questions in the examination that attempt to trick you by giving near to similar answers or options in the list for the given word.

  •  Context and Idea:
    It is essential to make your mind about which suits the actual context and why. This will help you in making a clear identification.

Points to Remember while Solving Synonyms & Antonyms

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Sample Questions

Question 1:

Choose the word which best expresses the SAME meaning of the given word.

EMBEZZLE

  1. Misappropriate
  2. Balance
  3. Remunerate
  4. Clear

Answer:  Misappropriate

Explanation –

Embezzle means to take away or be misappropriate.

Bezzle means to waste, which is the root word here and EM is a prefix which means to accelerate the quality of the root word.

Hence, the synonym can be misappropriate.

Question 2:

Choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given words.

EXODUS

  1. Influx
  2. Home-coming
  3. Return
  4. Restoration

Answer:  Influx

Explanation:

Exodus means to drive people out of a place or people moving out.

We can generally say that the opposite of ‘EX’ in grammar is ‘IN’. Hence, Influx which means to move inside can be the opposite of Exodus.

Question 3:

Choose the word which best expresses the SAME meaning of the given word.

RELINQUISH

  1. Surrender
  2. Claim
  3. Retain
  4. Assert

Answer: Surrender

Explanation: Relinquish- word that means to give up or let go of something, especially something that is no longer wanted or needed.

In this case, the correct answer is Surrender, which means to give up control or possession of something to someone else.

Question 4:

Choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given words.

EMPATHY

  1.  Indifference
  2.  Apathy
  3.  Insensitivity
  4. Detachment

Answer: Indifference

Explanation:

Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, to be compassionate and sensitive.

Therefore the antonym will be Indifference which means  the opposite, indicating a lack of concern or interest in the emotions or experiences of others.

Question 5:

Choose the word which best expresses the SAME meaning of the given word.

COHORT

  1. Individual
  2. Foe
  3. Organization
  4. None of the above

Answer: Organization

Explanation:

Cohort typically refers to a group of people who share a common characteristic, experience, or purpose.

In this case, the correct answer is Organization which means a group of people who form a business, club, etc.

 

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