Rules For Reading Comprehension

SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Passage: 1

Read the comprehension below and answer the following questions.

Climate change is a pressing global issue that has far-reaching implications for our planet and future generations. It refers to long-term shifts in temperature patterns and weather conditions, largely resulting from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of climate change are evident across the globe, affecting various aspects of the environment, economy, and society.

One of the most noticeable effects of climate change is the rise in global temperatures. As greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, accumulate in the atmosphere, they trap heat and contribute to the warming of the Earth. This phenomenon leads to melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events like hurricanes and heat waves.

Another consequence of climate change is the disruption of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. Many plant and animal species struggle to adapt to the changing conditions, resulting in habitat loss and increased risk of extinction. Coral reefs, for example, are particularly vulnerable to rising ocean temperatures, leading to widespread coral bleaching and the collapse of these vibrant ecosystems.

In addition to environmental impacts, climate change poses significant challenges for human societies. Changing weather patterns affect agricultural productivity, leading to crop failures and food insecurity. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, displacing populations and increasing the risk of flooding. Moreover, the health of individuals is compromised as extreme heatwaves and the spread of diseases become more prevalent.

Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and concerted efforts. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, implementing sustainable land-use practices, and adopting greener transportation options are some of the measures needed to mitigate the effects of climate change. It is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop strategies to adapt to the changes already occurring.

Question: 1

What is climate change primarily caused by?

Options:

1. Natural weather patterns.
2.  Human activities.
3. Volcanic eruptions.
4. Astronomical events.

Answer : Human activities

Question: 2

What is one noticeable effect of climate change?

Options:

1. Decrease in global population.
2.  Expansion of polar ice caps.
3.  Increase in extreme weather events.
4.  Preservation of biodiversity.

Answer: Increase in extreme weather events.

Question:  3

How do greenhouse gases contribute to climate change?

Options:

1. By cooling the Earth’s atmosphere.
2.  By causing ocean acidification.
3.  By trapping heat in the atmosphere.
4. By preventing the formation of clouds.

Answer: By trapping heat in the atmosphere.