Find the Sum of N Natural Numbers in Java

Find the Sum of N Natural Numbers in Java

Find the Sum of N Natural Numbers in Java

Given an integer input “num” the objective is to sum up all the numbers that lay in the interval [0,num]. To do so we’ll write a code to Find the Sum of N Natural Numbers in Java.

Example
Input : 6
Output : 21
Explanation : 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 21.

Find the Sum of N Natural Numbers in Java

Given an integer num input as the upper limit, the objective is to sum up all the numbers that lay in the interval starting from 0 to the integer input “num”. Here are some of the methods to sum up all the numbers in a given interval

  • Method 1: Using for Loop
  • Method 2: Using Formula
  • Method 3: Using Recursion

We’ll discuss the above mentioned methods in detail in the sections below.

Method 1: Using for Loop

In this method we’ll use for loop to iterate through the numbers in a range of [0,num].

Working

For an integer input “num” we do the following

  • initialize the required variables within the class.
  • Run a for loop from 0 to num+1 meanwhile appending all the numbers to sum variable.
  • Print the sum variable.

Let’s implement the logic in Java Language.

Java Code

public class Main
 {
   public static void main (String[]args)
   {

     int n = 10;
     int sum = 0;

     for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
         sum += i;
       System.out.println (sum);
   }
 }

Output

55

Method 2: Using the Formula

In this method we’ll use a formula to find the sum of N integers in a series from sequence and series. The formula is mentioned below.

Working

For an integer input we do the following operations

  • Initialize the following variables.
  • Implement the formula as sum = num * ( num + 1 ) / 2.
  • Print the sum variable.

Let’s implement the above logic in Java language.

Java Code

public class Main
 {
   public static void main (String[]args)
   {

     int n = 10;

       System.out.println ( n*(n+1)/2);
   }
 }

Output

55

Method 3: Using Recursion

In this method we’ll use the concept of recursion to find the sum of all the number that lay from 0 to num. To know more about recursion, check out Recursion in Java

Working

For a given integer input as “num” we perform the following steps

  • Initialize the required variables.
  • Define a recursive function with base case as num == 0.
  • Set recursive step call as num + recursum(num-1).
  • Call the recursive function and print the value returned by the function.

Let’s implement the above logic in Java Language.

Java Code

public class Main
{
  public static void main (String[]args)
  {

    int n = 10;
    int sum = getSum (n);

      System.out.println (sum);
  }

  static int getSum (int n)
  {
    if (n == 0)
      return n;

    return n + getSum (n - 1);
  }
}

Output

55

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One comment on “Find the Sum of N Natural Numbers in Java”


  • Sornammal

    public class Main
    {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    //Sum of First N Natural numbers:
    add(15);
    }
    static void add(int n)
    { //now we initial that starting point is 1 and ending point is n
    //so the condition is (i!=n)
    //ours work is sum of N natural number
    int i=1;
    int sum=0;
    while (i!=n+1)
    {
    sum=sum+i;
    i++;
    }
    System.out.println(sum);
    }
    }