Deletion from end in Singly Linked List in Java
Java Program for deletion from the end of a Singly Linked List
Compilation of Data Elements of similar types with the address to the next element is termed as a linked list. To perform a deletion in a linked list at the end we need to change the address in the pointer location of the second last node to NULL. Deletion in a linked list is nothing but redirection of pointers from one address reference to other.
Code in Java Programming Language
Method 1
Method 2
Method 1
This method uses member functions and head is member variable thus need not be passed explicitly
Run
import java.lang.*; class LinkedList { Node head; // Node Class class Node{ int data; Node next; Node(int x) // parameterized constructor { data = x; next = null; } } public void deleteLast() { if (head == null){ System.out.println("List is empty, not possible to delete"); return; } // if LL has only one node if(head.next == null) { System.out.println("Deleted: " + head.data); head = head.next; } Node previous = null; Node temp = head; // else traverse to the last node while (temp.next != null) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = temp; temp = temp.next; } // Curr assign 2nd last node's next to Null System.out.println("Deleted: " + temp.data); previous.next = null; // 2nd last now becomes the last node } public Node insert(int data) { // Creating newNode memory & assigning data value Node newNode = new Node(data); // assigning this newNode's next as current head node newNode.next = head; // re-assigning head to this newNode head = newNode; return head; } public void display() { Node node = head; //as linked list will end when Node reaches Null while(node!=null) { System.out.print(node.data + " "); node = node.next; } System.out.println("\n"); } } public class Main { public static void main(String args[]) { LinkedList ll = new LinkedList(); ll.insert(12); ll.insert(11); ll.insert(10); ll.insert(9); ll.insert(8); ll.insert(7); ll.display(); ll.deleteLast(); ll.deleteLast(); ll.deleteLast(); ll.display(); } }
Output
7 8 9 10 11 12 Deleted: 12 Deleted: 11 Deleted: 10 7 8 9
Method 2
This method uses non member functions and head is passed explicitly
Run
import java.lang.*; // Node Class class Node { int data; Node next; Node(int x) // parameterized constructor { data = x; next = null; } } class Main { static Node deleteLast(Node head) { if (head == null){ System.out.println("List is empty, not possible to delete"); return head; } // if LL has only one node if(head.next == null) { System.out.println("Deleted: " + head.data); head = head.next; return head; } Node previous = null; Node temp = head; // else traverse to the last node while (temp.next != null) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = temp; temp = temp.next; } // Curr assign 2nd last node's next to Null System.out.println("Deleted: " + temp.data); previous.next = null; // 2nd last now becomes the last node return head; } public static Node insert(Node head, int data) { // Creating newNode memory & assigning data value Node newNode = new Node(data); // assigning this newNode's next as current head node newNode.next = head; // re-assigning head to this newNode head = newNode; return head; } static void display(Node node) { //as linked list will end when Node is Null while (node != null) { System.out.print(node.data + " "); node = node.next; } System.out.println("\n"); } public static void main(String args[]) { Node head = null; head = insert(head, 12); head = insert(head, 11); head = insert(head, 10); head = insert(head, 9); head = insert(head, 8); head = insert(head, 7); display(head); head = deleteLast(head); head = deleteLast(head); head = deleteLast(head); display(head); } }
Output
7 8 9 10 11 12 Deleted: 12 Deleted: 11 Deleted: 10 7 8 9
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