Deloitte Computer Science Quiz 1

Explanation:
The CPU is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and controlling the operations of the computer system.

Explanation:
RAM is a volatile memory that allows the CPU to read and write data quickly, providing temporary storage for program instructions and data.

Explanation:
Hard disk drives are non-volatile storage devices used for long-term data storage in a computer system.

Explanation:
A monitor is an output device that displays information to the user, whereas keyboards, mice, and microphones are all input devices.

Explanation:
The ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations, such as addition, subtraction, and comparison, as instructed by the CPU.

Explanation:
Cache memory is a small, fast type of memory that is located within or close to the CPU, allowing for rapid access to frequently used data and instructions

Explanation:
A printer is an output device that produces a physical copy of data, whereas a mouse, scanner, and keyboard are all input devices.

Explanation:
The operating system is a software component that manages the computer's hardware resources, including memory, storage, and input/output devices.

Explanation:
The motherboard serves as the main circuit board that connects and allows communication between various components of the computer, including the CPU, memory, and other peripherals.

Explanation:
RAM is a volatile memory used for temporary data storage, and it loses its contents when the computer is powered off.