Circular Linked List Insertion and Deletion Program in C
C Program for Circular Linked List Insertion and Deletion
On this page, we will look at the following –
- Insertion/Deletion at Start
- Insertion/Deletion at the End
- Insertion/Deletion at a Position
What is a Circular Linked List
A Circular Linked List is almost very similar to a singly linked list. With just one difference that the last node of the circular linked list is connected to the first node in the list.
While in a singly linked list the last node is connected to a null node.
Following are some terminologies of a Circular Linked List –
- Head node
- Node
- Next Pointer
- Data
Some variations also support a tail node that represents the last node in a circular linked List
Possible Positions to insert / delete
In the programs we will look at we will do insertions/deletions at the following positions –
- At Front
- At End
- Insertion After nth node / Deletion of nth node
Program to Insert in a Circular Linked List
This program covers insertion at
- At front
- At End
- After nth node
Code For Insertion In Circular Linked List
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct Node { int data; struct Node *next; }; void insertStart (struct Node **head, int data) { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->data = data; // if its the first node being entered if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; (*head)->next = *head; return; } // if LL already as >=1 node struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in LL while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } // assign LL's last node's next as this new node curr->next = newNode; // assign newNode's next as current head newNode->next = *head; // change head to this new node *head = newNode; } void insertLast (struct Node **head, int data) { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->data = data; // if its the first node being entered if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; (*head)->next = *head; return; } // if LL already as >=1 node struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in LL while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } // assign LL's current last node's next as this new node curr->next = newNode; // assign this new node's next as current head of LL newNode->next = *head; } int getCurrSize (struct Node *node) { int size = 0; while (node != NULL) { node = node->next; size++; } return size; } void insertPosition (int data, int pos, struct Node **head) //function to insert element at specific position { struct Node *newnode, *curNode; int i; if (*head == NULL) { printf ("List is empty"); } if (pos == 1) { insertStart (head, data); return; } else { newnode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newnode->data = data; curNode = *head; while (--pos > 1) { curNode = curNode->next; } newnode->next = curNode->next; curNode->next = newnode; } } void display (struct Node *head) { // if there are no node in LL if (head == NULL) return; struct Node *temp = head; //need to take care of circular structure of LL do { printf ("%d ", temp->data); temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); printf ("\n"); } int main () { struct Node *head = NULL; printf("Insert at beginning: "); insertStart (&head, 2); insertStart (&head, 1); display (head); printf("Insert at End: "); insertLast (&head, 30); insertLast (&head, 40); display (head); printf("Insert at Specific Position: "); insertPosition (5, 3, &head); display (head); return 0; }
Output
Insert at beginning: 1 2 Insert at End: 1 2 30 40 Insert at Specific Position: 1 2 5 30 40
Deletion in a Circular Linked List
The program Covers deletion at the following –
- At Front
- At end
- nth node
Code for Deletion in circular Linked List
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> // structure for Circular Linked List struct Node { int data; struct Node *next; }; int calcSize (struct Node *head); void deleteBegin (struct Node **head) { struct Node *tempNode = *head; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if only 1 node in CLL if (tempNode->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in CLL while (curr->next != *head) curr = curr->next; // assign last node's next to 2nd node in CLL curr->next = (*head)->next; // move head to next node *head = (*head)->next; free (tempNode); } void deleteEnd (struct Node **head) { struct Node *tempNode = *head; struct Node *previous; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if Linked List has only 1 node if (tempNode->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } // else traverse to the last node while (tempNode->next != *head) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = tempNode; tempNode = tempNode->next; } // Curr assign 2nd last node's next to head previous->next = *head; // delete the last node free (tempNode); // 2nd last now becomes the last node } void deletePos (struct Node **head, int n) { int size = calcSize (*head); if (n < 1 || size < n) { printf ("Can't delete, %d is not a valid position\n", n); } else if (n == 1) deleteBegin (head); else if (n == size) deleteEnd (head); else { struct Node *tempNode = *head; struct Node *previous; // traverse to the nth node while (--n) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = tempNode; tempNode = tempNode->next; } // change previous node's next node to nth node's next node previous->next = tempNode->next; // delete this nth node free (tempNode); } } void insert (struct Node **head, int data) { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->data = data; if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; (*head)->next = *head; return; } struct Node *curr = *head; while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = newNode; newNode->next = *head; *head = newNode; } int calcSize (struct Node *head) { int size = 0; struct Node *temp = head; if (temp == NULL) return size; do { size++; temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); return size; } void display (struct Node *head) { // if there are no node in CLL if (head == NULL) return; struct Node *temp = head; //need to take care of circular structure of CLL do { printf ("%d ", temp->data); temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); printf ("\n"); } int main () { // first node will be null at creation struct Node *head = NULL; insert (&head, 10); insert (&head, 11); insert (&head, 12); insert (&head, 13); insert (&head, 14); insert (&head, 15); insert (&head, 16); display (head); deleteBegin (&head); display (head); deleteEnd (&head); display (head); deletePos (&head, 3); display (head); return 0; }
Output
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 15 14 13 12 11 10 15 14 13 12 11 15 14 12 11
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Circular Linked List
- Introduction to Circular Linked List
Click Here - Circular Linked List Applications
Click Here - Circular Linked List in –
- Insertion in Circular Linked List –
- Insertion at the beginning–
- Insertion at the end –
- Insertion at nth position –
- Deletion in Circular Linked List –
- Deletion from beginning in Circular Linked List –
- Deletion from nth position in Circular Linked List –
- Deletion from end in Circular Linked List –
- Insertion and Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves –
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List –
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List –
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List –
Circular Linked List
- Introduction to Circular Linked List
- Circular Linked List Applications
- Circular Linked List in – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion and Deletion in a Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves – C | C++ | Java
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
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