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Deletion at the nth node of a Circular Linked List in Java
Program to delete a Node at the nth node of a Circular Linked List
In the process of deletion at the nth node of a circular linked list we first check if there is some data present in the list or not as deletion is not possible form an empty list. If the list is not empty we traverse till the specific position and delete the specific node using the algorithm mentioned in this article below. We can also perform deletion from:-
- Beginning of the circular linked list.
- End of the circular linked list.
Given below is the description of deletion from the nth Node of a Circular Linked List
Deletion from nth position in a circular linked list –
- If the list is empty we cannot delete element from it hence return as deletion is not possible.
- If there is data present in the nodes of the list, then
- Traverse till the specific position from where you want to delete an element.
- Then make next pointer of previous list as next of next node.
- Free the node that is present at specific position.
public void deleteNthNode(int n)
{
int len = calcLen();
// Can only insert after 1st position
// Can't insert if position to insert is greater than size of Linked List
if(n < 1 || n > len)
{
System.out.println("Can't delete\n");
}
else
{
if(n == 1)
{
// head has to be deleted
System.out.println("Deleted: " + head.element);
head = head.next;
return;
}
// required to traverse
Node temp = head;
Node previous = null;
// traverse to the nth node
while(--n > 0) {
previous = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
// assigned next node of the previous node to nth node's next
previous.next = temp.next;
System.out.println("Deleted: " + temp.element);
}
}
Code for deletion at the Nth node of a circular Linked List in Java
Method 1
Run
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Main Obj = new Main();
Obj.add(10);
Obj.add(20);
Obj.add(30);
Obj.add(40);
System.out.println("List Before Deletion");
Obj.print();
Obj.deleteNthNode(2);
System.out.println("List After Deletion");
Obj.print();
}
public class Node{
int element;
Node next;
public Node(int element) {
this.element = element;
}
}
public Node head = null;
public Node tail = null;
public void print() {
Node temp = head;
if(head == null) {
System.out.println("null");
}
else {
do{
System.out.print(" "+ temp.element);
temp = temp.next;
}while(temp != head);
System.out.println();
}
}
public void add(int element){
Node newNode = new Node(element);
if(head == null) {
head = newNode;
tail = newNode;
newNode.next = head;
}
else {
tail.next = newNode;
tail = newNode;
tail.next = head;
}
}
// Function return number of nodes present in list
public int Length()
{
Node current = head;
int count = 0;
// if list is empty
// simply return length zero
if (head == null)
{
return 0;
}
// traverse forst to last node
else
{
do
{
current = current.next;
count++;
} while (current != head);
}
return count;
}
public int calcLen(){
int len = 0;
Node temp=head;
while(temp!=tail){
temp = temp.next;
len++;
}
return len;
}
public void deleteNthNode(int n)
{
int len = calcLen();
// Can only insert after 1st position
// Can't insert if position to insert is greater than size of Linked List
if(n < 1 || n > len)
{
System.out.println("Can't delete\n");
}
else
{
if(n == 1)
{
// head has to be deleted
System.out.println("Deleted: " + head.element);
head = head.next;
return;
}
// required to traverse
Node temp = head;
Node previous = null;
// traverse to the nth node
while(--n > 0) {
previous = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
// assigned next node of the previous node to nth node's next
previous.next = temp.next;
System.out.println("Deleted: " + temp.element);
}
}
}
Output
List Before Deletion 10 20 30 40 List After Deletion 10 20 30
Method 2
Run
import java.lang.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Main Obj = new Main();
Obj.add(10);
Obj.add(20);
Obj.add(30);
Obj.add(40);
System.out.println("List Before Deletion");
Obj.print();
Obj.deletenth(2);
System.out.println("List After Deletion");
Obj.print();
}
public class Node{
int element;
Node next;
Node prev;
public Node(int element) {
this.element = element;
}
}
public Node head = null;
public Node tail = null;
public void print() {
Node temp = head;
if(head == null) {
System.out.println("null");
}
else {
do{
System.out.print(" "+ temp.element);
temp = temp.next;
}while(temp != head);
System.out.println();
}
}
public void add(int element){
Node newNode = new Node(element);
if(head == null) {
head = newNode;
tail = newNode;
newNode.next = head;
newNode.prev=head;
}
else {
tail.next = newNode;
newNode.prev=tail;
tail = newNode;
tail.next = head;
}
}
public int Length(Node head)
{
Node current = head;
int count = 0;
// if list is empty
// simply return length zero
if (head == null)
{
return 0;
}
// traverse forst to last node
else
{
do
{
current = current.next;
count++;
} while (current != head);
}
return count;
}
public void deletenth (int n)
{
if (head == null)
{
return;
}
else
{
Node current = head;
int pos = n;
for (int i = 1; i < pos; i++)
{
current = current.next;
}
if (current == head)
{
head = current.next;
}
else if (current == null)
{
current = current.prev;
}
else
{
current.prev.next = current.next;
current.next.prev = current.prev;
}
//Delete the middle node
current = null;
}
}
void printList ()
{
//Node current will point to head
Node curr = head;
if (head == null)
{
System.out.println ("List is empty");
return;
}
while (curr != null)
{
//Prints each node by increasing order of the pointer
System.out.print (curr.element + " ");
curr = curr.next;
}
System.out.println ();
}
}
Output
List Before Deletion 10 20 30 40 List After Deletion 10 20 30
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- Introduction to Circular Linked List
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- Circular Linked List in – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion and Deletion in a Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves – C | C++ | Java
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
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