Deletion from the Beginning of a Circular Linked List in JAVA

JAVA Program to Delete a Node from the Beginning of Circular Linked List

Shifting of elements is not required for the deletion to happen in a circular linked list. To delete a node at the beginning you just need to delete the reference of head and give it a new reference instead. This might sound like a lengthy process but it really isn’t. Below in the page in which we’ll learn in-depth about deletion a Node from the Beginning of a Circular Linked List in JAVA.

Insertion in Java

Steps Delete a Node from the Beginning of a Circular Linked List

  • In a circular linked list a reference variable head points to the first node. The first node stores the information of the next node of the circular linked.
  • The tail is the last node that points back to the first node making the linked list circular because the traversal can be done from start till end.
  • To delete an element in the beginning of the linked list. The first node should be deleted and the reference should point towards the second node making it the first element of the circular linked list.
  • To delete a node in the beginning means to change the node tail is referring to second node. By doing this the second node will become the first node of the circular linked list and the node from the beginning will be deleted.
public void deleteFirst() {  
        if(head == null) {  
            return;  
        }  
        else {  
            if(head != tail ) {  
                head = head.next;  
                tail.next = head;  
            }  
            else {  
                head = tail = null;  
            }  
        }  
    }  

Algorithm for deletion from beginning of a circular linked list

  • deleteFirst()
  • IF head == null
    • return
  • ELSE IF head != tail
    • head = head -> next
    • tail -> next = head
  • ELSE
    • head = tail = null

Code for deletion from the beginning of a circular Linked List in Java

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