Deletion in Circular Linked List in C
C Program for Circular Linked List Deletion
In the Deletion in Circular Linked List in C we can delete the node in the following ways :
- Deletion from the Beginning
- Deletion from the End
- Deletion from the specific Position
Deletion in Circular Linked List in C
In this topic we want to discuss about delete the any node in circular linked list So, In this scenario is also have three ways to delete the node in linked list like doubly or singly linked list.
- Deletion at beginning
- Deletion at middle
- Deletion at end
1. It is not easy to reverse the linked list.
2. If proper care is not taken, then the problem of infinite loop can occur.
3. If we are at a node, then we can go to any node. But in linear linked list it is not possible to go to previous node. Easy implementation of some operations is possible
Deletion at beginning
Let’s have a look at the code for deletion at the beginning –void deleteBegin(struct Node **head) { struct Node *temp = *head; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if only 1 node in CLL if (temp->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in CLL while (curr->next != *head) curr = curr->next; // assign last node's next to 2nd node in CLL curr->next = (*head)->next; // move head to next node *head = (*head)->next; free (temp); }
Deletion at end
Let’s have a look at the code for deletion at the end –void deleteEnd (struct Node **head) { struct Node *temp = *head; struct Node *previous; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if Linked List has only 1 node if (temp->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } // else traverse to the last node while (temp->next != *head) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = temp; temp = temp->next; } // Curr assign 2nd last node's next to head previous->next = *head; // delete the last node free (temp); // 2nd last now becomes the last node }
Deletion in between (After a given node)
Let’s have a look at the code for deletion after a given node –void deletePos (struct Node **head, int n) { int size = calcSize (*head); if (n < 1 || size < n) { printf ("Can't delete, %d is not a valid position\n", n); } else if (n == 1) deleteFront (head); else if (n == size) deleteEnd (head); else { struct Node *temp = *head; struct Node *previous; // traverse to the nth node while (--n) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = temp; temp = temp->next; } // change previous node's next node to nth node's next node previous->next = temp->next; // delete this nth node free (temp); } }
Code for Deletion in circular
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> // structure for Circular Linked List struct Node { int data; struct Node *next; }; int calcSize (struct Node *head); void deleteBegin(struct Node **head) { struct Node *tempNode = *head; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if only 1 node in CLL if (tempNode->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in CLL while (curr->next != *head) curr = curr->next; // assign last node's next to 2nd node in CLL curr->next = (*head)->next; // move head to next node *head = (*head)->next; free (tempNode); } void deleteEnd (struct Node **head) { struct Node *tempNode = *head; struct Node *previous; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if Linked List has only 1 node if (tempNode->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } // else traverse to the last node while (tempNode->next != *head) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = tempNode; tempNode = tempNode->next; } // Curr assign 2nd last node's next to head previous->next = *head; // delete the last node free (tempNode); // 2nd last now becomes the last node } void deletePos (struct Node **head, int n) { int size = calcSize (*head); if (n < 1 || size < n) { printf ("Can't delete, %d is not a valid position\n", n); } else if (n == 1) deleteBegin(head); else if (n == size) deleteEnd (head); else { struct Node *tempNode = *head; struct Node *previous; // traverse to the nth node while (--n) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = tempNode; tempNode = tempNode->next; } // change previous node's next node to nth node's next node previous->next = tempNode->next; // delete this nth node free (tempNode); } } void insert (struct Node **head, int data) { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->data = data; if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; (*head)->next = *head; return; } struct Node *curr = *head; while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = newNode; newNode->next = *head; *head = newNode; } int calcSize (struct Node *head) { int size = 0; struct Node *temp = head; if (temp == NULL) return size; do { size++; temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); return size; } void display (struct Node *head) { // if there are no node in CLL if (head == NULL) return; struct Node *temp = head; //need to take care of circular structure of CLL do { printf ("%d ", temp->data); temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); printf ("\n"); } int main () { // first node will be null at creation struct Node *head = NULL; insert (&head, 10); insert (&head, 11); insert (&head, 12); insert (&head, 13); insert (&head, 14); insert (&head, 15); insert (&head, 16); display (head); deleteBegin(&head); display (head); deleteEnd (&head); display (head); deletePos (&head, 3); display (head); return 0; }
Output
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 15 14 13 12 11 10 15 14 13 12 11 15 14 12 11
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Circular Linked List
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- Insertion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion and Deletion in a Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves – C | C++ | Java
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
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