C++ program to insert in a sorted circular linked list
How to insert in a sorted circular linked list in C++?
C++ program to insert in a sorted circular linked list means to insert the data in a circular linked list in a way that its logical order does not get disturbed. To do this first we need to ensure that the list we are working upon is already sorted else we will have to sort the given list before performing the operation.
Steps write a C++ program to insert in a sorted circular linked list
- Write set of codes to construct circular linked list.
- Create a function to build the circular linked list.
- Make a function to print the circular linked list data.
- Now create a function for insertion in a sorted list.
- If current node pointer is equal to head insert new node here.
- Else if data of current is greater then data of new node then insert new node before current node.
- Else insert new node after current node.
- Print the new list with newly inserted node.
struct Node { int num; struct Node *next; };
Algorithm to insert in a sorted circular linked list in C++
- IF(CURRENT == HEAD)
- NEW_NODE->NEXT=NEW_NODE
- HEAD_REF=NEW_NODE
- CURRENT->DATA>=NEW_NODE->DATA
- WHILE(CURRENT->NEXT!=HEAD_REF)
- CURRENT=CURRENT->NEXT
- CURRENT->NEXT=NEW_NODE
- NEW_NODE->NEXT=HEAD_REF
- HEAD_REF=NEW_NODE
- ELSE
- WHILE(CURRENT->NEXT!=HEAD_REF&&CURRENT->NEXT->DATA<NEW_NODE->DATA
- CURRENT=CURRENT->NEXT
- NEW_NODE->NEXT=CURRENT->NEXT
- CURRENT->NEXT=NEW_NODE
C++ program for insertion in a sorted circular linked list
Run
#include<iostream> //haeder files using namespace std; // create node struct Node { int data; struct Node *next; } *head; void insertStart (struct Node **head, int data) //function to create linked list { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->data = data; // if its the first node being entered if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; // assigning itself as head (*head)->next = *head; // assigning itself as next node cout << newNode->data << " Inserted\n"; return; } // if CLL already as >=1 node struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in CLL while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = newNode; // last node's next as this new node newNode->next = *head; // new node's next as current head node *head = newNode; // changing head node to this new node cout << newNode->data << " Inserted\n"; // previous head node becomes 2nd node } // this function for insert the new node in linked list void sortedInsert (struct Node **head, int n) { struct Node *nextNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); nextNode->data = n; struct Node *thisNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); thisNode = *head; // Case 1 of the above algo if (thisNode == NULL) { nextNode->next = nextNode; *head = nextNode; } // Case 2 of the above algo else if (thisNode->data >= nextNode->data) { /* If value is smaller than head's value then we need to change next of last node */ while (thisNode->next != *head) thisNode = thisNode->next; thisNode->next = nextNode; nextNode->next = *head; *head = nextNode; } // Case 3 of the above algo else { /* Locate the node before the point of insertion */ while (thisNode->next != *head && thisNode->next->data < nextNode->data) thisNode = thisNode->next; nextNode->next = thisNode->next; thisNode->next = nextNode; } } //this Function to print nodes in a given linked list void display (struct Node *head) { cout << "\nCircular Linked List : " << endl; // if circular linked list is empty currently if (head == NULL) return; struct Node *temp = head; // since we need to take care of circular nature of linked list do { cout << temp->data << " "; temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); cout << endl; } // main method start int main () { struct Node *head = NULL; insertStart (&head, 50); insertStart (&head, 40); insertStart (&head, 30); insertStart (&head, 20); insertStart (&head, 10); cout << "Before insertion "; display (head); sortedInsert (&head, 33); cout << "After insertion "; display (head); return 0; }
Output: 50 Inserted 40 Inserted 30 Inserted 20 Inserted 10 Inserted Before insertion Circular Linked List : 10 20 30 40 50 After insertion Circular Linked List : 10 20 30 33 40 50
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Circular Linked List
- Introduction to Circular Linked List
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- Circular Linked List in – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
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- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves – C | C++ | Java
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
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