Insertion at specific position in Circular Linked List in C++
How we can insert data at specific position in circular linked list?
Insertion at specific position in circular linked list in C++ is one the insertion operation that we can perform on the circular linked list. In this article we will be learning steps and algorithm to do the same. We can perform insertion at following places also:-
- Insertion at the beginning of the circular linked list.
- Insertion at the end of the circular linked list.
Steps to insert new node at specific position in circular linked list in CPP
- If the circular linked list is empty, terminate function.
- Else define two node pointers.
- Create new node and stor the data in the new node
- Now traverse till the specific position and insert this new node there.
- Link the pointer of this new node to the node present at this place previously.
- Print the new circular linked list to see the result.
Syntax
class Node
{
int data;
Node *next;
};
Algorithm to write a CPP program to insert at specific position in Circular Linked List
- STRUCT NEWNODE & CURNODE
- IF HEAD==NULL
- EXIT
- ELSE
- NEWNODE->NUM=NUM
- CURNODE=HEAD
- FOR I=0 TO POS-3
- CURRNODE=CURRNODE->NEXT
- END FOR
- NEWNODE->NEXT=CURNODE->NEXT
- CURNODE->NEXT=NEWNODE
C++ program for insertion at specific position in circular linked list
Run
#include<iostream> using namespace std; struct Node { int num; struct Node *next; } *head; void insertStart (struct Node **head, int data) //function to create linked list { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->num = data; // if its the first node being entered if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; // assigning itself as head (*head)->next = *head; // assigning itself as next node cout << newNode->num << " Inserted\n"; return; } // if CLL already as >=1 node struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in CLL while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = newNode; // last node's next as this new node newNode->next = *head; // new node's next as current head node *head = newNode; // changing head node to this new node cout << newNode->num << " Inserted\n"; // previous head node becomes 2nd node } void insertSpecific(struct Node **head,int num, int pos)//function to insert element at specific position { struct Node *newnode, *curNode; int i; if(*head == NULL) { cout<<"List is empty"; } else { newnode = (struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); newnode->num = num; curNode = *head; for(i=0; i<=pos-3; i++) { curNode = curNode->next; } newnode->next = curNode->next; curNode->next = newnode; } } void display (struct Node *head) { cout << "\nCircular Linked List : " << endl; // if circular linked list is empty currently if (head == NULL) return; struct Node *temp = head; // since we need to take care of circular nature of linked list do { cout << temp->num << " "; temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); cout << endl; } int main () //main function { // first node will be null at creation struct Node *head = NULL; insertStart (&head, 1); insertStart (&head, 2); insertStart (&head, 3); insertStart (&head, 4); insertStart (&head, 5); cout<<"Before insertion "; display (head); insertSpecific (&head,8,2); cout<<"After insertion "; display (head); return 0; }
Output: 1 Inserted 2 Inserted 3 Inserted 4 Inserted 5 Inserted Before insertion Circular Linked List : 5 4 3 2 1 After insertion Circular Linked List : 5 8 4 3 2 1
Prime Course Trailer
Related Banners
Get PrepInsta Prime & get Access to all 200+ courses offered by PrepInsta in One Subscription
Get over 200+ course One Subscription
Courses like AI/ML, Cloud Computing, Ethical Hacking, C, C++, Java, Python, DSA (All Languages), Competitive Coding (All Languages), TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Amazon, DBMS, SQL and others
Circular Linked List
- Introduction to Circular Linked List
Click Here - Circular Linked List Applications
Click Here - Circular Linked List in –
- Insertion in Circular Linked List –
- Insertion at the beginning–
- Insertion at the end –
- Insertion at nth position –
- Deletion in Circular Linked List –
- Deletion from beginning in Circular Linked List –
- Deletion from nth position in Circular Linked List –
- Deletion from end in Circular Linked List –
- Insertion and Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves –
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List –
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List –
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List –
Circular Linked List
- Introduction to Circular Linked List
- Circular Linked List Applications
- Circular Linked List in – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion and Deletion in a Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves – C | C++ | Java
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
Login/Signup to comment