Deletion from beginning in circular linked list in C++
How to delete from beginning in circular linked list?
In this article, we will learn how to write a program for deletion from beginning in circular linked list in C++. So to delete node from circular linked list we first need to create a circular linked list and then we can delete the node from beginning. And after deleting the first node we will make second node as head of the list and will link the pointer of last node with the new head node.
Steps to delete from beginning in circular linked list in CPP
- If the circular linked list is empty, terminate function.
- Else define two node pointers(p and temp).
- Initialize p with head.
- Now traverse until pointer of p points to the head
- Now store head in the second node pointer i.e temp.
- Make second node as new head of the list.
- Link the pointer of last node with new head.
- Free temp i.e the node pointer storing the previous head of the list.
struct Node { int num; struct Node *next; };
Circular Linked List
A circular linked list is a sequence of elements in which every element has a link to its next element in the sequence and the last element has a link to the first element.Thus it forms like loop like structure, hence known as circular linked list
Algorithm to write a CPP program to delete from beginning in Circular Linked List
- STRUCT P &TEMP
- P=HEAD
- WHILE(P->NEXT!=HEAD)
- P=P->NEXT
- END WHILE
- TEMP=HEAD
- HEAD=HEAD->NEXT
- P->NEXT=HEAD
- FREE(TEMP)
C++ program for deletion from beginning in circular linked list
Run
#include<iostream> using namespace std; struct Node { int num; struct Node *next; } *head; void insertStart (struct Node **head, int data) //function to create linked list { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->num = data; // if its the first node being entered if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; // assigning itself as head (*head)->next = *head; // assigning itself as next node cout << newNode->num << " Inserted\n"; return; } // if CLL already as >=1 node struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in CLL while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = newNode; // last node's next as this new node newNode->next = *head; // new node's next as current head node *head = newNode; // changing head node to this new node cout << newNode->num << " Inserted\n"; // previous head node becomes 2nd node } void deleteBegin (struct Node **head) //function to delete beginning node from the circular linked list { struct Node *p, *temp; p = *head; while (p->next != (*head)) { p = p->next; } temp = *head; p->next = (*head)->next; *head = (*head)->next; free (temp); } void display (struct Node *head) { cout << "\nCircular Linked List : " << endl; // if circular linked list is empty currently if (head == NULL) return; struct Node *temp = head; // since we need to take care of circular nature of linked list do { cout << temp->num << " "; temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); cout << endl; } int main () //main function { // first node will be null at creation struct Node *head = NULL; insertStart (&head, 1); insertStart (&head, 2); insertStart (&head, 3); insertStart (&head, 4); insertStart (&head, 5); cout << "Before insertion "; display (head); deleteBegin (&head); cout << "After insertion "; display (head); return 0; }
Output: 1 Inserted 2 Inserted 3 Inserted 4 Inserted 5 Inserted Before insertion Circular Linked List : 5 4 3 2 1 After insertion Circular Linked List : 4 3 2 1
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- Introduction to Circular Linked List
- Circular Linked List Applications
- Circular Linked List in – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Deletion in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion and Deletion in a Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Split a Circular Linked List in two halves – C | C++ | Java
- Count nodes in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Sorted Insert In Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
- Insertion in the middle in Circular Linked List – C | C++ | Java
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