C Program for Deletion from nth position in circular linked list
Perform deletion at nth node in circular linked list
In this section we will learn how to write a code in C Program for Deletion from nth position in circular linked list. The circular linked list have more features than doubly or singly linked list. In circular linked list the last node pointer point the first node of the list, hence make a loop.
For Example :- Input : 45 2 3 9 84 2
Enter the position you want to delete node= 2
Output : 45 3 9 84 2
Deletion From nth Position in Circular Linked List in C
Working
- Assign the two pointer, name them u and v.
- Assign a new count variable as w.
- And Assign delete with position – 1.
- Then, run for loop while w index not equal to delete.
- In this for loop make u = v and u = u → next pointer.
- As the value of w increase one on every successful iteration of loop.
- Then make the next of v equal to next of u.
- At last free the node pointed by pointer u.
Construction of node in circular linked list :-
struct node { int data; struct node* next; };
Basic
Circular Linked List is a advance version of Linked list in which the first node points to the last node and the last element points to the first element.
Algorithm
- Step 1: MAKE A TWO NEW NODE U AND V
- Step 2: SET VALUE OF W = 0
- Step 3: THEN SET DELETE = POSITION-1
- Step 4: MAKE U = HEAD
- Step 5: MAKE A LOOP WHILE (W != DELETE)
- Step 6: SET VALUE EQUAL TO V = U
- Step 7: THEN U = U → NEXT
- Step 8: INCREMENT VARIABLE VALUE W++
- Step 9: AT LAST V → NEXT = U →NEXT
- Step 10: FREE NODE U
C Program For Deletion From nth position
Run
#include< stdio.h> #include< stdlib.h> // structure for Circular Linked List struct Node { int data; struct Node *next; }; int calcSize (struct Node *head); void deleteBegin(struct Node **head) { struct Node *tempNode = *head; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if only 1 node in CLL if (tempNode->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } struct Node *curr = *head; // traverse till last node in CLL while (curr->next != *head) curr = curr->next; // assign last node's next to 2nd node in CLL curr->next = (*head)->next; // move head to next node *head = (*head)->next; free (tempNode); } void deleteEnd (struct Node **head) { struct Node *tempNode = *head; struct Node *previous; // if there are no nodes in Linked List can't delete if (*head == NULL) { printf ("Linked List Empty, nothing to delete"); return; } // if Linked List has only 1 node if (tempNode->next == *head) { *head = NULL; return; } // else traverse to the last node while (tempNode->next != *head) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = tempNode; tempNode = tempNode->next; } // Curr assign 2nd last node's next to head previous->next = *head; // delete the last node free (tempNode); // 2nd last now becomes the last node } void deletePos (struct Node **head, int n) { int size = calcSize (*head); if (n < 1 || size < n) { printf ("Can't delete, %d is not a valid position\n", n); } else if (n == 1) deleteBegin(head); else if (n == size) deleteEnd (head); else { struct Node *tempNode = *head; struct Node *previous; // traverse to the nth node while (--n) { // store previous link node as we need to change its next val previous = tempNode; tempNode = tempNode->next; } // change previous node's next node to nth node's next node previous->next = tempNode->next; // delete this nth node free (tempNode); } } void insert (struct Node **head, int data) { struct Node *newNode = (struct Node *) malloc (sizeof (struct Node)); newNode->data = data; if (*head == NULL) { *head = newNode; (*head)->next = *head; return; } struct Node *curr = *head; while (curr->next != *head) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = newNode; newNode->next = *head; *head = newNode; } int calcSize (struct Node *head) { int size = 0; struct Node *temp = head; if (temp == NULL) return size; do { size++; temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); return size; } void display (struct Node *head) { // if there are no node in CLL if (head == NULL) return; struct Node *temp = head; //need to take care of circular structure of CLL do { printf ("%d ", temp->data); temp = temp->next; } while (temp != head); printf ("\n"); } int main () { // first node will be null at creation struct Node *head = NULL; insert (&head, 10); insert (&head, 11); insert (&head, 12); insert (&head, 13); insert (&head, 14); insert (&head, 15); insert (&head, 16); display (head); deletePos (&head, 3); display (head); return 0; }
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