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Robert Bosch Speech & Voices Quiz 2

Question 1

Time: 00:00:00

Change the following sentence from Direct speech to indirect speech.

Did she go to the party?” he said

He said if she has gone to the party

He said that she had went to the party

He enquired if she did go to the party

He asked if she had gone to the party.

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Answer - He asked if she had gone to the party

The sentence given in direct speech is in past tense form and the conversion into indirect speech will convert the sentence into past perfect form.

Hence, we change ‘did’ to ‘had’.

The sentence is in interrogative format, so we remove the question mark and instead use ‘asked’ as the reporting verb.

With an interrogative sentence, we use if/whether in place of that.. (asked if) instead of “asked that”.

The verb ‘go’ changes to ‘gone’ in the past perfect form.

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Question 2

Time: 00:00:00

From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

"I have already completed the assignment”, he said.

"I have already completed the assignment," he stated.

He said that he had already completed the assignment.

He declared that he had completed the assignment already.

He said that he completed the assignment already

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Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense.

So, while we are converting the direct speech to the indirect, according to the grammar rules, the reported speech is converted into the past perfect tense while the reporting verb is in present perfect tense.

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Question 3

Time: 00:00:00

Change the following sentence from Direct speech to indirect speech.

"I have been studying for hours," she said.

She said that she had been studying for hours.

"I have been studying for hours," she stated.

She declared that she had been studying for hours.

She said that she has been studying for hours.

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Explanation: This is an assertive sentence.The reporting verb here changes to “she said”.

The verb ‘have been studying’ changes to ‘had been studying’.

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Question 4

Time: 00:00:00

Which option represents the given Direct speech question into indirect speech?

"I will be there on time”, he said.

He said I will be there on time. .

He said that he would be there on time.

He assured that he would be there on time. .

He said that he will be there on time.

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Explanation: This is an assertive sentence. Here the reporting verb ‘I will’ change to ‘he said’

The verb will change to ‘would be’ from ‘will be’.

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Question 5

Time: 00:00:00

Change the following sentence from direct speech to indirect speech.

"I will call you later,"she said.

"I will call you later," she stated.

She said that she would call him later.

She assured him that she would call later.

She said that she will call him later.

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Explanation: This is an assertive sentence. Here the reporting verb ‘I will’ to ‘she said’

The verb ‘will call’ should change to ‘would call’.

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Question 6

Time: 00:00:00

Direction: A sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive Voice.

They will demolish the entire block

The entire block is being demolished

The block may be demolished entirely

The entire block will have to be demolished by them

The entire block will be demolished by them

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Explanation: The correct answer is ‘The entire block will be demolished by them’ - It is a simple future tense. In simple future tense , while converting active voice into passive voice , 'will' is changed to 'will be''. Hence, correct.

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Question 7

Time: 00:00:00

Were they answering the question?

Did the question get answered?

Was the answer to the question given?

Did they answer the question?

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Explanation: Interrogative sentences starting with was, will change to passive by the rule Was/were + subject + V-3.

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Question 8

Time: 00:00:00

Direction: A sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive Voice.

Put up the tent

The tent is being put up

Let the tent be put up

The tent has been put up

Let the tent being put up

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Explanation: It is an imperative sentence showing command. Imperative sentences in passive voice will be let+obj.+be+past participle

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Question 9

Time: 00:00:00

An advisory board has drilled the agreement between the management and the workers

An advisory board drafted the agreement between the management and the workers

The agreement between the management and the workers is being drafted by an advisory board.

An advisory board is drafting the agreement between the management and the workers.

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Explanation: Auxiliary verb “was” in the passive voice reflects the simple past tense. Rule for active of which will be Sub.+II form of Verb+Object.

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Question 10

Time: 00:00:00

Why you were deprived of the membership?

Why were you deprived of his membership by him?

Why was he deprived of his membership

Why were you deprived of the membership by him?

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Explanation:

The correct answer is 'Why were you deprived of the membership by him ?' because this is the only option which highlights the correct change in the subjects.

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