Python Program to Rearrange the array in alternating positive and negative items with O(1) extra space
Rearrange the array in Python
Here, on this page will learn how to solve Rearrange the array in alternating positive and negative items with O(1) extra space in Python programing language. In O(n) time complexity.
Example:
- Input : [ 7, 5, -2, 1, -3 ]
- Output : [ -2, 5, -3, 1, 7 ]
Algorithm
- Initialize two variable p, b with value 0
- Run a for loop from 0 to length of array using variable i
- For each iteration if b is equals to 1 then make b equals to -1
- else if arr[i] is less then zero
- Swap values of arr[i] & arr[p]
- If p is greater then i increment the value of b by 1
- Increment value of p by 2
- After loop ends print arr
Time And Space Complexity :
- Time – Complexity : O(N)
- Space – Complexity : O(1)
Run
def rearrange(arr):
p = 0
b = 0
for i in range(len(arr)):
if b == 1:
b -= 1
elif arr[i] < 0:
arr[i], arr[p] = arr[p], arr[i]
if p > i:
b += 1
p += 2
return arr
array = [2, 3, -4, -1, 6, -9]
print("After Rearranging :", rearrange(array))
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a=[2, 3, -4, -1, 6, -9]
p=0
for i in range(0,len(a)):
if a[i]<0:
a[p],a[i]=a[i],a[p]
p+=2
print(a)
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