RDBMS

lossless join decomposition in dbms

RDBMS(Relational Database Management System

Relational Database Management System, is a software system or collection of various programs that work together on a relational datamodel database and offer various integrated entities like – Database administration, Data definition, creation, updation etc.

In this article , we will learn about  RDBMS.

RDBMS?

RDBMS – Relational Database Management System, is a software system or collection of various programs that work together on a relational datamodel database and offer various integrated entities like – Database administration, Data definition, creation, updation etc. Some examples of RDBMS are –

  • SQL
  • mySQL
  • IBM DB2
  • Oracle
  • Microsoft Access

RDBMS was introduced by E. F. Codd.

The basic structure of RDBMS revolves around tables like –

RDBMS

Column or Attribute

Column is all the values for a particular attribute for a table. This information is stored vertically.

For example – for students all the names as shown in the image will be the column.

Table

The data in RDBMS systems are stored inside tables.

    • In the first row, each column contains the attribute names of an entity
    • The next set of rows contain the data for an entity set object

Record or Row

The each row containing the data about a single entity in the entity set is called the record. This is also known as tuple as well.

Example –

For students studying in a university the entity is student and information about roll number 1 is stored in the a row which has values of all information like name, age, gpa year etc.

Field

Fields are nothing but the list of all possible attributes for the table. Roll_No, name, age, GPA, year all are fields.

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