Examples of Conditional statement

January 19, 2023

Conditional  statement Definition :

Conditional statement is used to carry out operations depending on a particular situation. If and only if the provided condition is true, the operation described in the one block are carried out .

If else In C

If statement :

Problem 1 :

Write a basic C program using conditional statement to check number is valid or not. If number is divisible by 2 then valid print on screen otherwise nothing will print.

Run
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int n=68;

    if(n%2==0){
        printf("valid number");
    }

   return 0;
}

Output:

 valid number

In the above problem, the value of n is 68, which is divisible by 2 and makes the condition True and if block will execute and “valid number” will print on screen.

If...else statement:

Problem Statement 2 :

Write a basic C program using if else statement to check if a number is even or odd.
Run 
#include<stdio.h> 

    int main() {
    int n=68;

    if(n%2==0){ // checking the condition
        printf("given number is even");
    }
    else{
        printf("given number is odd");
    }

   return 0;
}

Output:

given number is even

In the above problem, the value of integer is 68, which is even number since it is divisible by 2.

Therefore condition of if(68%2==0) is true and “given number is even” will print on screen.

C tutorial desk gif

if statement

if else statement

Decision Making Statements

While Loop

do while

If...else ladder statement:

Problem statement 3:

Write a basic C program using if else ladder to check following condition.

  • If a number is less than 10 print “one digit” on screen.
  • If a number is greater than or equal to 10 but less than 100 print “two digit” on screen.
  • Otherwise print “Integer” on screen.
Run 
#include<stdio.h> 

int main() {
    int n=6778;

    if(n<10){ // checking the condition 
        printf("one digit");
    } 
    else if(n>=10 && n<100) {
        printf("two digit");
    }
    else{
        printf("an integer");
    }
    return 0;
}

Output:

two digit

In the above problem, the value of n is 68, which is greater than or equal to 10 but less than 100 therefore “two digit ” will print on screen.

Nested If else statement:

Problem statement 4:

Write a basic C program using nested if else statement to check the following conditions.
  • If number is even and also divisible by 3 print “number is even and also divisible by 3”.
  • If number is even but not divisible by 3 print “number is even but not divisible by 3”.
  • Otherwise print “odd number”.
Run
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int n=66;

    if(n%2==0){ // checking the condition

        if(n%3==0){
            printf("number is even and also divisible by 3");
        }
        else{
            printf("number is even but not divisible by 3");
        }
    }

    else{
        printf("odd number");
    }
return 0;
}

Output:

number is even and also divisible by 3

In the above problem, the value of n is 66 , which is even , first if block will execute and 66 is also divisible by 3 . therefore, “number is even and also divisible by 3” will print.

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