Array Rotation in C

Array rotation in C

Array rotation

In this Article we’ll be learning about program for array rotation of elements of array – left and right to a specified number of times. An array is said to be right rotated if all the selected elements were  moved towards right by one position.

Array Rotation In C

Method Discussed :

  • Method 1 : Using Temporary array.
  • Method 2 : Rotate one by one.

Method 1 :

In this method we will declare an extra array to store some k elements. Here, k refers to number of rotations.

  • Declare a temporary array of size k.
  • Store the first k elements in temp[] array.
  • Now, shift the remaining elements.
  • After, shifting the elements add the elements of temp[] in the array.
Array Rotation In C

Method 1 : Code in C

Run
//Write a program for array rotation in C
#include<stdio.h>
 
/* Driver program to test above functions */
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70};
    int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
    int k = 3;
    
    int temp[k];
    for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
      temp[i] = arr[i];
    
    int x = k;
    for(int i=0; x < n; i++){
        arr[i] = arr[x++];
    }
    x = 0;
    
    for(int i=n-k; i<n; i++)
       arr[i] = temp[x++];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);

    return 0;
}

Output

40 50 60 70 10 20 30

Method 2 :

In this method, we will rotate the elements one by one by shifting them.

Method 2 : Code in C

Run
//Write a program for array rotation in C
#include<stdio.h>
 
void leftRotatebyOne(int arr[], int n)
{
    int temp = arr[0], i;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
        arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
    arr[n-1] = temp;
}

void leftRotate(int arr[], int k, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
        leftRotatebyOne(arr, n);
}
 
/* Driver program to test above functions */
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70};
    int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
    
    leftRotate(arr, 3, n);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);

    return 0;
}

Output

40 50 60 70 10 20 30

Prime Course Trailer

Related Banners

Get PrepInsta Prime & get Access to all 200+ courses offered by PrepInsta in One Subscription

Get over 200+ course One Subscription

Courses like AI/ML, Cloud Computing, Ethical Hacking, C, C++, Java, Python, DSA (All Languages), Competitive Coding (All Languages), TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Amazon, DBMS, SQL and others

Checkout list of all the video courses in PrepInsta Prime Subscription

Checkout list of all the video courses in PrepInsta Prime Subscription

Introduction to Trees

Binary Trees

Binary Search Trees

Traversals

  • Traversal in Trees
  • Tree Traversals: Breadth-First Search (BFS) : C | C++ | Java
  • Tree Traversals: Depth First Search (DFS) : C | C++ | Java
  • Construct a Binary Tree from Postorder and Inorder

B – Trees

AVL Trees

  • AVL Trees
    • AVL Trees: Introduction
    • AVL Tree Insertion : C | C++ | Java
    • AVL Tree Deletion : C | C++ | Java
    • Insertion in a Binary Tree (Level Order) – C | C++ | Java
    • Searching in Binary Tree – C | C++ | Java
    • Searching in a Binary Search Tree – C | C++ | Java

Complete Programs for Trees

  • Depth First Traversals – C | C++ | Java
  • Level Order Traversal – C | C++Java
  • Construct Tree from given Inorder and Preorder traversals – C | C++Java
  • Construct Tree from given Postorder and Inorder traversals – C | C++Java
  • Construct Tree from given Postorder and Preorder traversal – C | C++Java
  • Find size of the Binary tree – C | C++Java
  • Find the height of binary tree – C | C++Java
  • Find maximum in binary tree – C | C++Java
  • Check whether two tree are identical- CC++Java
  • Spiral Order traversal of Tree- CC++Java
  • Level Order Traversal Line by Line – C | C++Java
  • Hand shaking lemma and some Impotant Tree Properties.
  • Check If binary tree if Foldable or not.- CC++Java
  • check whether tree is Symmetric – C| C++Java.
  • Check for Children-Sum in Binary Tree- C|C++Java
  • Sum of all nodes in Binary Tree- CC++ | Java
  • Lowest Common Ancestor in Binary Tree- CC++ | Java

Introduction to Trees

Binary Trees

Binary Search Trees

Traversals

  • Traversal in Trees
  • Tree Traversals: Breadth-First Search (BFS) : C | C++ | Java
  • Tree Traversals: Depth First Search (DFS) : C | C++ | Java
  • Construct a Binary Tree from Postorder and Inorder

B – Trees

AVL Trees

  • AVL Trees
    • AVL Trees: Introduction
    • AVL Tree Insertion :  C | C++ | Java
    • AVL Tree Deletion : C | C++ | Java
    • Insertion in a Binary Tree (Level Order) – C | C++ | Java
    • Searching in Binary Tree – C | C++ | Java
    • Searching in a Binary Search Tree – C | C++ | Java

Complete Programs for Trees

  • Depth First Traversals – C | C++ | Java
  • Level Order Traversal – C | C++Java
  • Construct Tree from given Inorder and Preorder traversals – C | C++Java
  • Construct Tree from given Postorder and Inorder traversals – C | C++Java
  • Construct Tree from given Postorder and Preorder traversal – C | C++Java
  • Find size of the Binary tree – C | C++Java
  • Find the height of binary tree – C | C++Java
  • Find maximum in binary tree – C | C++Java
  • Check whether two tree are identical- CC++Java
  • Spiral Order traversal of Tree- CC++Java
  • Level Order Traversal LIne by Line – C | C++Java
  • Hand shaking lemma and some Impotant Tree Properties.
  • Check If binary tree if Foldable or not.- CC++Java
  • check whether tree is Symmetric  C| C++Java.
  • Check for Children-Sum in Binary Tree- C|C++Java
  • Sum of all nodes in Binary Tree- CC++ | Java
  • Lowest Common Ancestor in Binary Tree. CC++ | Java