tanh() function in C++ STL
C++ STL Function : tanh()
The tanh() function uses a mathematical formula to calculate the hyperbolic tangent of a number. This formula involves the use of exponential functions and involves the ratio of the sides of a right triangle in a hyperbolic coordinate system.In this section, we will discuss about library function tanh() in STL which is used in C++.The Standard Template Library(STL) is a set of complete data structures and functions which can be used in C++.
Library Function tanh() in C++
In C++ programming language, the tanh function is included in standard template library.
The range of input argument which is passed to floor function is not limited here as it can be any value such as float or long double also.
Declaration of tanh function
tanh(data_type x)
Parameters of tanh function
The tanh function accepts a single input argument which is the hyperbolic angle and can be a double/float or long double value.
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Hyperbolic angle | This value of the parameter can be of double / float or long double type. |
Return value of tanh function
The tanh function returns the hyperbolic tangent value of the argument passed.
| Parameter | Return Value |
|---|---|
| Hyperbolic tangent of the argument passed | It returns the value in double / float or long double type. |
Implementation of STL Function tanh() in C++
Example 1:
The following code shows the use of tanh function.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double x = 4.1, result;
result = tanh(x);
cout << "tanh(4.1) = " << result << endl;
double xDegrees = 90;
x = xDegrees * 3.14159 / 180;
result = tanh(x);
cout << "tanh(90 degrees) = " << result << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
tanh(4.1) = 0.999451 tanh(90 degrees) = 0.917152
Example 2:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string x = "gfg";
double result;
result = tanh(x);
cout << "tanh(x) = " << result << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
prog.cpp:14:20: error: no matching function for call to 'tanh(std::__cxx11::string&)' result = tanh(x);
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