C program to count numbers of even and odd elements in an array

October 12, 2022

Count the number of even and odd elements in C

Here, in this page we will discuss the program to count the number of even and odd elements in C programming language. We are given with an array and need to print the count of even elements and odd elements.

count number of even and odd elements in an array in C
While loop in C

Method Discussed :

  • Method 1 : Using Modulo Operator
  • Method 2 : Using Bit-wise operator

 

Method 1 :

  • Declare two variable say even_count=0 and odd_count = 0.
  • Start Iterating over the array.
  • Check if(arr[i]%2==0) then increment even_count by 1
  • Else odd_count by 1

 

Time and Space Complexity :

  • Time Complexity : O(n)
  • Space Complexity : O(1)

Method 1  : Code in C

Run 
#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

   int arr[] = {1, 7, 8, 4, 5, 16, 8};
   int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);

   int even_count=0, odd_count=0;

   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
     if(arr[i]%2==0)
       even_count++;

     else 
       odd_count++;
   }
   printf("Even Elements count : %d \nOdd Elements count : %d", even_count, odd_count);
}

Output :

Even Elements count : 4
Odd Elements count : 3

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Method 2 :

In this method we will use bit-wise AND operator. By doing AND of 1 with array element, if the result comes out to be 1 then the number is odd otherwise even.

Method 2  : Code in C

Run 
#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

   int arr[] = {1, 7, 8, 4, 5, 16, 8};
   int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);

   int even_count=0, odd_count=0;

   for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
     if((arr[i]&1)==0)
       even_count++;

     else 
       odd_count++;
   }
   printf("Even Elements count : %d \nOdd Elements count : %d", even_count, odd_count);
}

Output :

Even Elements count : 4
Odd Elements count : 3

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