sqrt(), sqrtl() and sqrtf() in C++
Library FunctAion in C++ – sqrt(), sqrtl() and sqrtf()
There are several ways to calculate the square root of a number in C++. The most common way is to use the sqrt() function from the cmath library, which is a part of the C++ standard library. The cmath header file contains two other inbuilt functions sqrtl() and sqrtf() for calculating the square root of a number having arguments of type long double and float respectively.
C++ Library Function cmath sqrt()
In C++, the sqrt() function is included in cmath header file.
The sqrt() function is used to compute the square root of a number. Square root of a number is a value, which on multiplication by itself, gives the original number.
Syntax
double sqrt(double x);
sqrt() function return a double data type as result or as a square root of a number.,
Example:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
double x = 9.0;
double y = sqrt(x);
cout << "The square root of " << x << " is " << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Output
The square root of 9 is 3
C++ Library Function cmath sqrtl()
In C++, the sqrtl() function is included in cmath header file.
The sqrtl() function is used to compute the square root of a long double value. This function has output with more precision.
Syntax
long double sqrtl(long double x);
sqrtl() function returns a long double data type as result or as a square root of a number. Example:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
long double x = 1345.0;
long double y = sqrtl(x);
cout << "The square root of " << x << " is " << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Output
The square root of 1345 is 36.6742
C++ Library Function cmath sqrtf()
In C++, the sqrtf() function is included in cmath header file.
The sqrtf() function is used to compute the square root of a float value.
Syntax
float sqrtf(float x);
sqrtf() function returns a float data type as result or as a square root of a number. Example:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
float x = 15.67;
float y = sqrtf(x);
cout << "The square root of " << x << " is " << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Output
The square root of 15.67 is 3.95854
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