Program for Matrix Transpose

February 1, 2023

Matrix Transpose

We will write a C program for matrix transpose and the number will be entered by the user. This will help to understand the basic structure of programming. In this program , we will display the matrix transpose of given input easily by using proper syntax and algorithms.

Program for Matrix Transpose

Working of Program :

In the program, we will require some numbers from the user to display the matrix transpose of given input.

Important Note :

  • To calculate the matrix transpose, we can interchange the rows and column of the matrix i.e. write the elements of the rows as columns and  the elements of columns as rows.

  • The matrix transpose is can be flipped version of original matrix.

Syntax of for() Loop:-

for (Initialization, condition, updation)
{
    //code
}

Problem 1

Write a program to calculate matrix transpose.

  • Firstly, we have to enter the input.
  • Then print the matrix transpose.

Code

Run 
#include<stdio.h>
void transpose (int p[3][3], int t[3][3]);
int main ()
{
  int i, j;
  int p[3][3], t[3][3];
  printf ("Enter matrix P: \n");
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
      for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
	{
	  printf ("Enter the elements of matrix P [%d,%d]: ", i, j);
	  scanf ("%d", &p[i][j]);
	}
    }
  transpose (p, t);
  printf ("Transpose of matrix P is:\n\n");
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
      for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
	{
	  printf ("%d ", t[i][j]);
	}
      printf ("\n");
    }
}
void transpose (int p[3][3], int t[3][3])
{
  int row, col;
  for (row = 0; row < 3; row++)
    {
      for (col = 0; col < 3; col++)
	{
	  t[row][col] = p[col][row];
	}
    }
}

Output

Enter matrix P: 2

Enter the elements of matrix P [0,0]: 1
Enter the elements of matrix P [0,1]: 2
Enter the elements of matrix P [0,2]: 3
Enter the elements of matrix P [1,0]: 4
Enter the elements of matrix P [1,1]: 5
Enter the elements of matrix P [1,2]: 6
Enter the elements of matrix P [2,0]: 7
Enter the elements of matrix P [2,1]: 8
Enter the elements of matrix P [2,2]: 9
Transpose of matrix P is:

1 4 7 
2 5 8 
3 6 9
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Note:

In the following program we will display the matrix transpose for given input.

Problem 2

Write a program to calculate the matrix transpose.

  • Firstly, we have to enter the number.
  • Then print the matrix transpose.

Code

Run 
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int mat[10][10] ;
  int i, j, row, col ;
  printf("Enter the order of the matrix = ") ;
  scanf("%d %d", &row, &col) ;
  printf("\nEnter the elements of the matrix = \n\n") ;
  for(i = 0 ; i < row ; i++)
    for(j = 0 ; j < col ; j++)
      scanf("%d", &mat[i][j]) ;
      printf("\nThe transpose matrix is = \n\n") ;
  for(i = 0 ; i < col ; i++)
  {
    for(j = 0 ; j < row ; j++)
    {
      printf("%d \t", mat[j][i]) ;
    }
    printf("\n") ;
  }
  return 0 ;
}

Output

Enter the order of the matrix = 3
4
Enter the elements of the matrix = 

11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
12
23
34
The transpose matrix is = 

11 	55 	99 	
22 	66 	12 	
33 	77 	23 	
4 	88 	34

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