View Serializability in DBMS

ACID Properties

View Serializability 

DBMS View Serializability in DBMS is a technique to find out that a detailed schedule is either view serializable or now not. To prove whether a special schedule is view serializable, the consumer includes trying out whether or not the agreed time table is View equivalent to its serial schedule. considering there is no synchronized transactions execution, we are able to affirm that a serial schedule will simply now not go away the database unpredictable.

View Serializability in DBMS

In this article, we will learn about View Serializability in DBMS.

  • A schedule is view serializable when it is view equivalent to a serial schedule.
  • All conflict serializable schedules are view serializable.
  • The view serializable which is not a conflict serializable contains blind writes.
View Serializability

View Equivalent

Two view equivalent schedules S1 and S2 should satisfy the following conditions:

1.Initial Read

  • The initial read of both the schedules must be in the same transaction.
  • Suppose two schedule S1 and S2. In schedule S1, if a transaction T1 is reading the data item A, then in S2, transaction T1 should also read A.
  • The two schedules S1 and S2 are view equivalent because Initial read operation in S1 is done by T1 and in S2 also it is done by T1.

2.Updated Read

  • Suppose in schedule S1, if transaction Tm is reading A which is updated by transaction Tn then in S2 also, Tm should read A which is updated by Tn.
  • The two schedules are not view equal because, in S1,transaction T3 is reading A updated by transaction T2 and in S2, transaction T3 is reading A which is updated by transaction T1.

3.Final Write

  • A final write must be the same in both the schedules.
  • Suppose in schedule S1, if a transaction T1 updates A in the last, then in S2  final write operation should also be done by transaction T1.
  • The two schedules is view equal because Final write operation in S1 is done by T3 and in S2 also the final write operation is done by T3.

Example:

Consider a schedule S with 3 transactions.

The total number of possible schedules is 3!=6.They are

S1, S2 , S3 , S4, S5, S6

View Serializability Example

Considering the first schedule

Schedule S1

  • Step 1: Final updation on data items

In both schedules S and S1, there is no read except the initial read that’s why we don’t need to check that condition.

  • Step 2: Initial Read

The initial read operation in S is done by T1 and in S1, it is also done by T1.

  • Step 3: Final Write

The final write operation in S is done by T3 and in S1, it is also done by T3. So, S and S1 are view Equivalent.

    • The first schedule S1 satisfies all three conditions, so we don’t need to check another schedule.Hence, view equivalent serial schedule is

T1    →      T2    →    T3

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