atanh() function in C++ STL
C++ STL Function : atanh()
The atanh() function uses a mathematical formula to calculate the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. This formula involves the use of exponential functions and involves the ratio of the sides of a right triangle in a hyperbolic coordinate system.In this section, we will discuss about library function atanh() in STL which is used in C++.The Standard Template Library(STL) is a set of complete data structures and functions which can be used in C++.
Library Function atanh() in C++
In C++ programming language, the atanh function is included in standard template library.
The range of input argument which is passed to floor function is not limited here as it can be any value such as float or long double also.
Declaration of atanh function
atanh(data_type x)
Parameters of atanh function
The atanh function accepts a single input argument which is the hyperbolic angle and can be a double/float or long double value.
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Hyperbolic angle | This value of the parameter can be of double / float /int or long double type. |
Return value of atanh function
The atanh function returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent value of the argument passed.
| Parameter | Return Value |
|---|---|
| -1 < x < 1 | It returns a finite value. |
| x > 1 or x < -1 | It returns NaN ( Not a number). |
| x = -1 | It returns (-inf). |
| x = 1 | It returns (+inf). |
Implementation of STL Function atanh() in C++
Example 1:
The following code shows the use of atanh function.
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main()
{
int x = 0;
double result = atanh(x);
cout << "atanh(0) = " << result << " radians\n";
cout << "atanh(0) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592 << " degrees\n";
x = -1;
result = atanh(x);
cout << "\natanh(-1) = " << result << " radians\n";
cout << "atanh(-1) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592 << " degrees\n";
x = 1;
result = atanh(x);
cout << "\natanh(1) = " << result << " radians\n";
cout << "atanh(1) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592 << " degrees\n";
x = -2;
result = atanh(x);
cout << "\natanh(-2) = " << result << " radians\n";
cout << "atanh(-2) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592 << " degrees\n";
return 0;
}
Output:
atanh(0) = 0 radians atanh(0) = 0 degrees atanh(-1) = -inf radians atanh(-1) = -inf degrees atanh(1) = inf radians atanh(1) = inf degrees atanh(-2) = -nan radians atanh(-2) = -nan degrees
Example 2:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main()
{
string x = "abc";
double result = atanh(x);
cout << "atanh(50.0) = " << result << " radians"<< endl;
cout << "atanh(50.0) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592<< " degrees" << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
prog.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
prog.cpp:12:28: error: no matching function for call to ‘acosh(std::__cxx11::string&)’
double result = acosh(x);
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