Validate Binary Search Tree LeetCode Solution

Validate Binary Search Tree LeetCode Solution :

Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

A valid BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Leetcode solution

Validate Binary Search Tree LeetCode Solution :

Constraints :

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 104].

  • -231 <= Node.val <= 231 – 1

Validate Binary Search Tree LeetCode Solution

Approach for Validate Binary Search Tree LeetCode Solution : :

  1. Start with the root node and an initial range covering negative infinity to positive infinity.

  2. Recursively check each node:

    • Ensure that the node’s value is within the current range (between the left and right bounds).
    • Update the range for the left child (it becomes [left bound, current node’s value)) because all values in the left subtree must be less than the current node’s value.
    • Update the range for the right child (it becomes (current node’s value, right bound]) because all values in the right subtree must be greater than the current node’s value.
  3. Continue this process for all nodes in the tree.

  4. If at any point a node’s value is not within the specified range, return false, indicating that the tree is not a valid BST.

  5. If the entire tree is checked without any violations, return true, indicating that the tree is a valid BST.

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Code for Validate Binary Search Tree LeetCode Solution : :

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