Copying an Array in Java
Different Ways to Copy an Array
An array is a collection of data elements with similar data type stored at contiguous memory locations. We can copy an array by using various operations on them. There are two different types of array 1D and 2D array.
Here, in the page we will discuss more about the copying of an Array that are used in java.
Copy Array in Java:
In Java, We can copy an array to another by different ways and inbuilt methods which are already defined in the collection framework of java.
We can copy 1-D array by using:
- Assignment Operator (=)
- Looping Construct to Copy Arrays
- arraycopy() method
- copyOfRange() method
- clone() method
We can copy 2-D array by:
- 2d Arrays Using Loop
- using arraycopy()
Assignment Operator:
we can copy the entire data of an array with the help of assignment operator(=). This is the easiest way to copy the whole array
Example:
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
// Initializing an array
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
// Copy array using assignment operator
int[] copy = arr;
System.out.print("Copied Array is : ");
// Printing the arrays using loop
for(int i = 0;i<copy.length;i++){
System.out.print(copy[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:
Copied Array is : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Using Looping:
we can also copy an array by iterating over the elements of the array and copy every element to the different array.
Example:
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
// Initializing yhe arrays
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int[] copy = new int[arr.length];
System.out.print("Copied Array : ");
// Copying the array using loops
for(int i = 0;i<copy.length;i++){
copy[i] = arr[i];
}
// Printing the array
for(int i = 0;i<copy.length;i++){
System.out.print(copy[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:
Copied Array : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Using arraycopy() Method:
In Java, the System class contains arraycopy() method to copy arrays. This method is much better than the other approaches to copy arrays than the others
Syntax:
System.arraycopy(source_array,Source_Position,Dest_Array,Dest_Position,Length)
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
// Initializing the array
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int[] copy = new int[arr.length];
System.out.print("Copies Array : ");
// Copy the array using arraycopy
System.arraycopy(arr,0,copy,0,arr.length);
// Printing the array usinng loops
for(int i = 0;i<copy.length;i++){
System.out.print(copy[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:
Copied Array : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Using copyofRange() Method:
We can also use the copyOfRange() method defined in Java Arrays class to copy arrays.
Syntax:
System.Arrays.copyOfRange(source_array,0,Source.Length)
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
// Initializing an array
int[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
// copy array using copyofRange for a given range
int[] newArray = Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 1, 4);
// Printing the copied array
System.out.print("Copied Array: ");
for(int i = 0;i < newArray.length; i++){
System.out.print(newArray[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:
Copied Array : 2 3 4
Using clone() Method:
We can also use the clone() method defined in Java object class to copy arrays.
Syntax:
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
// Initializing the array
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
// Copy the whole array using clone function
int[] copy = arr.clone();
System.out.print("Copies Array : ");
// Printing the copies array
for(int i = 0;i < copy.length; i++){
System.out.print(copy[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output: Copied Array : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Copy a 2-D Arrays using Loops:
Just like the 1-D array, we can also copy the 2-D array by using loops.
Example:
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
int[][] arr = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
int[][] copy = new int[2][3];
System.out.println("Copies Array : ");
for(int i = 0;i<copy.length;i++){
for(int j = 0;j<copy[i].length;j++){
copy[i][j] = arr[i][j];
}
}
for(int i = 0;i<copy.length;i++){
for(int j = 0;j<copy[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(copy[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Output: Copies Array : 1 2 3 4 5 6
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