Java Program to convert Digits/Numbers to Words

September 30, 2022

Digit/number to words in Java

Converting digit/number to words in Java

Here, in this page we will discuss the program for Digit/number to words in Java .The conversion of numbers in words is just a conversion of numeric values to the English format of reading numbers. This code supports the conversion of numbers from 0 – 9999 in English format. Digits have different places when read from its ones place to above.

Algorithm

  • Take the input from the user.
  • Use two conditional If statements to determine whether the digit is larger then 999 or not.
  • If yes, Divide the number into two parts at the thousands place.
  • Now In the display() function pass the three digit number as a argument where this function will print the number in its words format.

Code in Java

Run 
class Main {
  
    static void convert_to_words(char[] num)
    {
    
        int len = num.length;
 
        // Base cases
        if (len == 0) {
            System.out.println("empty string");
            return;
        }
        if (len > 4) {
            System.out.println(
                "Length more than 4 is not supported");
            return;
        }
 
        String[] single_digits = new String[] {
            "zero", "one", "two",   "three", "four",
            "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"
        };
 
        String[] two_digits = new String[] {
            "",          "ten",      "eleven",  "twelve",
            "thirteen",  "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen",
            "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"
        };
 
        String[] tens_multiple = new String[] {
            "",      "",      "twenty",  "thirty", "forty",
            "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"
        };
 
        String[] tens_power = new String[] { "hundred", "thousand" };
 
        System.out.print(String.valueOf(num) + ": ");

        if (len == 1) {
            System.out.println(single_digits[num[0] - '0']);
            return;
        }
 
        int x = 0;
        while (x < num.length) { if (len >= 3) {
                if (num[x] - '0' != 0) {
                    System.out.print(single_digits[num[x] - '0'] + " ");
                    System.out.print(tens_power[len - 3] + " ");
                    
                }
                --len;
            }
 
            else {
        
                if (num[x] - '0' == 1) {
                    int sum
                        = num[x] - '0' + num[x + 1] - '0';
                    System.out.println(two_digits[sum]);
                    return;
                }
 
                else if (num[x] - '0' == 2
                         && num[x + 1] - '0' == 0) {
                    System.out.println("twenty");
                    return;
                }
 
                else {
                    int i = (num[x] - '0');
                    if (i > 0)
                        System.out.print(tens_multiple[i] + " ");
                    else
                        System.out.print("");
                    ++x;
                    if (num[x] - '0' != 0)
                        System.out.println(single_digits[num[x] - '0']);
                }
            }
            ++x;
        }
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        convert_to_words("1121".toCharArray());
    }
}

Output:

1121 : one thousand one hundred twenty one

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